Epic 2 compleet: NLP-helpers voor datum en tijd interpretatie.
Implementatie:
- parseRelativeDate(): ondersteunt "vandaag", "morgen", "deze week",
weekdagen (maandag-zondag), en absolute datums (30 december, 28-12-2024)
- parseTime(): ondersteunt "14:00", "14", "half drie", "kwart voor drie",
en natuurlijke taal tijdsaanduidingen
- combineDatetime(): combineert datum + tijd naar ISO string
- isNotInPast(): validatie voor toekomstige datums
- isDateRange(): type guard voor datum ranges
Integratie:
- Entity extractor gebruikt date/time parser voor agenda intents
- Normaliseert ruwe strings ("morgen", "14:00") naar Date objecten
- Ondersteunt Nederlandse tijdsaanduidingen
Tests & validatie:
- Unit tests voor alle parser functies
- Verify script voor handmatige testing
- Review document met bevindingen en suggesties
Story points: 7 SP (E2.S1: 3, E2.S2: 2, E2.S3: 2)
309 lines
8.1 KiB
TypeScript
309 lines
8.1 KiB
TypeScript
/**
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* Date/Time Parser Utilities
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*
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* Parses natural language date and time expressions (Dutch)
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* for Swift agenda functionality.
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*/
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import {
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addDays,
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addWeeks,
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startOfWeek,
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endOfWeek,
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startOfDay,
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endOfDay,
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nextMonday,
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nextTuesday,
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nextWednesday,
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nextThursday,
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nextFriday,
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nextSaturday,
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nextSunday,
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parse,
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isValid,
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} from 'date-fns';
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import { nl } from 'date-fns/locale';
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/**
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* Date range type for queries like "deze week"
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*/
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export interface DateRange {
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start: Date;
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end: Date;
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label: 'vandaag' | 'morgen' | 'deze week' | 'volgende week' | 'custom';
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}
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/**
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* Parse relative date expressions (Dutch)
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*
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* Supports:
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* - "vandaag", "morgen", "overmorgen"
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* - "maandag", "dinsdag", etc. (next occurrence of weekday)
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* - "deze week", "volgende week" (returns DateRange)
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* - Absolute dates: "30 december", "28-12-2024"
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*
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* @param input - Natural language date expression
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* @returns Date object, DateRange, or null if unparseable
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*
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* @example
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* parseRelativeDate("morgen") // tomorrow's date
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* parseRelativeDate("deze week") // { start: Mon, end: Sun, label: "deze week" }
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* parseRelativeDate("dinsdag") // next Tuesday
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*/
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export function parseRelativeDate(input: string): Date | DateRange | null {
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const today = new Date();
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const normalized = input.toLowerCase().trim();
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// Single day patterns (check longer patterns first to avoid "morgen" matching in "overmorgen")
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const singleDayPatterns: Record<string, () => Date> = {
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overmorgen: () => addDays(today, 2),
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eergisteren: () => addDays(today, -2), // Voor queries
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vandaag: () => today,
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morgen: () => addDays(today, 1),
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gisteren: () => addDays(today, -1), // Voor queries
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};
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// Check single day patterns (exact match or word boundary)
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for (const [pattern, fn] of Object.entries(singleDayPatterns)) {
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// Use word boundaries to avoid partial matches
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const regex = new RegExp(`\\b${pattern}\\b`, 'i');
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if (regex.test(normalized)) {
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return fn();
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}
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}
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// Weekday patterns (next occurrence)
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const weekdayPatterns: Record<string, () => Date> = {
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maandag: () => nextMonday(today),
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dinsdag: () => nextTuesday(today),
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woensdag: () => nextWednesday(today),
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donderdag: () => nextThursday(today),
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vrijdag: () => nextFriday(today),
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zaterdag: () => nextSaturday(today),
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zondag: () => nextSunday(today),
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};
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// Check weekday patterns
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for (const [pattern, fn] of Object.entries(weekdayPatterns)) {
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if (normalized === pattern || normalized.includes(pattern)) {
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return fn();
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}
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}
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// Week range patterns (returns DateRange)
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const weekRangePatterns: Record<
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string,
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() => DateRange
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> = {
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'deze week': () => ({
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start: startOfWeek(today, { locale: nl, weekStartsOn: 1 }), // Monday
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end: endOfWeek(today, { locale: nl, weekStartsOn: 1 }), // Sunday
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label: 'deze week',
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}),
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'volgende week': () => {
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const nextWeek = addWeeks(today, 1);
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return {
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start: startOfWeek(nextWeek, { locale: nl, weekStartsOn: 1 }),
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end: endOfWeek(nextWeek, { locale: nl, weekStartsOn: 1 }),
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label: 'volgende week',
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};
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},
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};
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// Check week range patterns
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for (const [pattern, fn] of Object.entries(weekRangePatterns)) {
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if (normalized.includes(pattern)) {
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return fn();
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}
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}
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// Try parsing absolute dates
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// Format: "30 december", "30 dec", "28-12-2024", "28/12/2024"
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const absoluteDatePatterns = [
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'd MMMM', // "30 december"
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'd MMM', // "30 dec"
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'd-M-yyyy', // "28-12-2024"
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'dd-MM-yyyy', // "28-12-2024"
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'd/M/yyyy', // "28/12/2024"
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'dd/MM/yyyy', // "28/12/2024"
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'yyyy-MM-dd', // ISO format "2024-12-28"
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];
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for (const pattern of absoluteDatePatterns) {
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try {
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const parsed = parse(normalized, pattern, today, { locale: nl });
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if (isValid(parsed)) {
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return parsed;
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}
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} catch {
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// Continue to next pattern
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}
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}
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// Could not parse
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Check if a parsed result is a DateRange
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*/
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export function isDateRange(result: Date | DateRange | null): result is DateRange {
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return result !== null && typeof result === 'object' && 'start' in result && 'end' in result;
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}
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/**
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* Convert single date to DateRange (start of day to end of day)
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*/
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export function dateToRange(date: Date, label: DateRange['label'] = 'custom'): DateRange {
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return {
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start: startOfDay(date),
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end: endOfDay(date),
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label,
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};
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}
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/**
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* Parse time expressions (Dutch)
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*
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* Supports:
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* - "14:00" → "14:00"
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* - "14" → "14:00"
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* - "twee uur" → "14:00"
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* - "half drie" → "14:30"
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* - "kwart voor drie" → "14:45"
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* - "kwart over twee" → "14:15"
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*
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* @param input - Natural language time expression
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* @returns Time string in HH:mm format, or null if unparseable
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*
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* @example
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* parseTime("14:00") // "14:00"
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* parseTime("half drie") // "14:30"
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* parseTime("twee uur") // "14:00"
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*/
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export function parseTime(input: string): string | null {
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const normalized = input.toLowerCase().trim();
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// Direct time format: "14:00" or "14.00"
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const timePattern = /^(\d{1,2})[:\.](\d{2})$/;
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const match = normalized.match(timePattern);
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if (match) {
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const hours = parseInt(match[1], 10);
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const minutes = parseInt(match[2], 10);
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if (hours >= 0 && hours <= 23 && minutes >= 0 && minutes <= 59) {
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return `${hours.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`;
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}
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}
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// Just hour: "14" → "14:00"
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const hourPattern = /^(\d{1,2})$/;
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const hourMatch = normalized.match(hourPattern);
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if (hourMatch) {
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const hours = parseInt(hourMatch[1], 10);
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if (hours >= 0 && hours <= 23) {
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return `${hours.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:00`;
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}
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}
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// Dutch time words
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const timeWords: Record<string, string> = {
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// Full hours
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'een uur': '13:00',
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'twee uur': '14:00',
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'drie uur': '15:00',
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'vier uur': '16:00',
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'vijf uur': '17:00',
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'zes uur': '18:00',
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'zeven uur': '19:00',
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'acht uur': '20:00',
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'negen uur': '21:00',
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'tien uur': '22:00',
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'elf uur': '23:00',
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'twaalf uur': '12:00',
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// Morning variants
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'ochtend': '09:00', // Default morning time
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's ochtends': '09:00',
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'ochtendje': '09:00',
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// Afternoon/evening
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'middag': '14:00',
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's middags': '14:00',
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'namiddag': '14:00',
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'avond': '19:00',
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's avonds': '19:00',
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'vanavond': '19:00',
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// Half hours (common expressions)
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'half een': '12:30',
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'half twee': '13:30',
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'half drie': '14:30',
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'half vier': '15:30',
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'half vijf': '16:30',
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'half zes': '17:30',
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'half zeven': '18:30',
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'half acht': '19:30',
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'half negen': '20:30',
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'half tien': '21:30',
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'half elf': '22:30',
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'half twaalf': '23:30',
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// Quarter hours
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'kwart over een': '13:15',
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'kwart over twee': '14:15',
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'kwart over drie': '15:15',
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'kwart voor twee': '13:45',
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'kwart voor drie': '14:45',
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'kwart voor vier': '15:45',
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};
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// Check if input matches any time word pattern
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for (const [pattern, time] of Object.entries(timeWords)) {
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if (normalized === pattern || normalized.includes(pattern)) {
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return time;
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}
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}
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// Could not parse
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Combine date and time into ISO datetime string
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*
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* @param date - Date object or date string
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* @param time - Time string in HH:mm format
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* @returns ISO datetime string
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*
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* @example
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* combineDatetime(new Date('2024-12-28'), '14:00')
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* // "2024-12-28T14:00:00"
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*/
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export function combineDatetime(date: Date | string, time: string): string {
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const dateObj = typeof date === 'string' ? new Date(date) : date;
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const [hours, minutes] = time.split(':').map(Number);
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const combined = new Date(dateObj);
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combined.setHours(hours, minutes, 0, 0);
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return combined.toISOString();
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}
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/**
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* Validate that a date is not in the past
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*
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* @param date - Date to validate
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* @param allowToday - Whether today is considered valid (default: true)
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* @returns true if date is valid (not in past)
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*/
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export function isNotInPast(date: Date, allowToday = true): boolean {
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const today = startOfDay(new Date());
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const checkDate = startOfDay(date);
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if (allowToday) {
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return checkDate >= today;
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}
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return checkDate > today;
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}
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